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Which machines are useful for the melon’s cultivation?

Tuesday, 04 June 2024

Which machines are useful for the melon’s cultivation?

How to grow melons: the right machinery and tips from Cosmeco

Cultivating the melon, one of the most popular summer fruits for its sweet taste and nutritional properties, requires special attention. Although it is often considered a fruit, the melon is actually a vegetable belonging to the cucurbit family, like squash, cucumber and watermelon. It lends itself to many uses in the kitchen, from appetizers to fruits to desserts, and exists in several varieties, including those with orange and white flesh.


To obtain high-quality melons, both aesthetically and in terms of taste, it is essential to respect its climatic and cultivation requirements. The plant needs high temperatures, around 25 to 30 degrees, to develop properly and offer sweet, juicy fruit. In light of these needs, it is essential to use specific agricultural machinery. Let us now see which Cosmeco equipment is best suited for melon cultivation.

How to cultivate melons?

To cultivate melons successfully, it is essential to ensure a warm temperate climate with little wind, as well as permeable, deep, organic-rich and well-drained soil. Soil with poor drainage, in fact, can cause waterlogging that is harmful to plant roots.

  • The cultivation process begins with soil preparation about three weeks before planting: the soil must be spaded and fertilized, removing weeds and weeds that would take away useful nutrients for melon cultivation.After this period, the soil will be ready to receive the seeds;
  • Melon sowing should be done in March or April at the latest, in a seedbed. Once germinated, the seedlings can be transplanted into the soil, maintaining a distance of about 60 cm from each other.


Melon plants require abundant watering, which should be concentrated at the base of the plant.
It is advisable to reduce irrigation as you get closer to ripening for more pulpy and sugary fruit. In addition, it is important to perform topping: when the plant begins to elongate, it should be cut obliquely at the height of the fourth leaf. This stimulates the formation of two side branches, on which you will perform the same treatment, thus obtaining more fruit from each plant.

Melon harvest and storage

The time for melon harvesting finally arrives. This takes place in the warmer months, from the end of June until even the end of October, in the most torrid areas. To tell when the fruit is ready for harvest you can:

  • observe the petiole: when it is ready, the melon has cracks around the petiole junction;
  • observe the color of the bottom of the fruit, or the melon itself, which takes on a specific color for each variety.

The fruit is harvested by cutting the branch cleanly, just above the fruit itself. Once harvested, the melon should be stored in a cool, dry place, or in the refrigerator.

Cosmeco machinery for melon cultivation

For melon cultivation, the Cosmeco team is committed to constantly studying the needs of its customers, developing innovative technologies and customized machinery. These solutions, adaptable in size and functionality, are ideal for different types of crops, including melon, which requires special care to ensure quality production. This type of approach has enabled Cosmeco to constantly expand its catalog and offer different models of agricultural machinery for soil preparation suitable for melon cultivation. Among these, we find:

Greenhouse use of trenchers, specifically, is extremely useful for making unobtrusive drainage channels between greenhouses and for tamping nylon.

What advantages does this machinery offer in melon cultivation?

Cosmeco's main goal is to fully meet the demands of its customers and contribute concretely to improving the efficiency of their agricultural work. For melon cultivation, the company develops and manufactures specialized machinery that makes it possible to obtain high quality melons with an inviting appearance and a sweet and pulpy taste. Thanks to the mechanization of work phases, made possible precisely by the use of machines designed for melon cultivation, it is possible to avoid manual operations that are often tiring, slow and less precise, thus improving productivity and final results. Among the main advantages offered by their use are:

  • Reduction of execution times;
  • Improvement of the final products’ quality;
  • Simplification and speeding up of the procedure of covering the cultivated soil, through plastic films or fabrics made of agro-textile TNT fibre (mulch layers);
  • Protection of the plants from low temperatures and anticipation of harvest of some weeks (hydraulic film layer for low tunnels)
  • Better aeration of the ground between the rows of tunnels and the possibility of supporting the film (ridgers for small tunnels)
  • Opportunity to direct excess rainwater and raise nylon (ditchers)

Through the use of the company's different trenchers, moreover, you will be able to quickly perform useful drainage channels to better drain the soil.

If you are looking for more information about Cosmeco machines useful for the melon’s cultivation, you will have to do nothing but log in the contacts page and fill in the form you’ll find there. In the shortest time possible, you will receive all the desired details and, if requested, a customized offer.

Curiosities about melon

The melon has exceptional nutritional and organoleptic properties, which are very useful for the organism's well-being during the period in which it is most consumed, as to say the summer. During hot season, in fact, it is necessary to integrate the body fluids, and the melon is one of the sweetest and most refreshing fruits around, with a water percentage that can exceed even 90%. It has an important quantity of sugars, but it is food recommended in diets low in calories (100 grams of melon have only 33 kcal). It is also very rich in vitamins and minerals. It is strongly suggested for a well-balanced diet, because it promotes tanning and protects the skin from sunlight rays.

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